Sleep Apnea is part of the spectrum of what is called “Sleep Disordered Breathing” or “SDB.” The condition Sleep Apnea is commonly broken into three main categories. The three main categories of Sleep Apnea are as follows:
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
Central Sleep Apnea (CSA)
Mixed Sleep Apnea (MSA)
The three main categories, or types, of Sleep Apnea will be discussed in more detail below. Sleep Apnea is commonly and effectively treated with CPAP therapy (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure). Keep in mind that this is not a comprehensive treatment on the subject of Sleep Apnea. For more information please reference the citations at the end of the article or speak with your doctor.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) With Obstructive Sleep Apnea, the soft tissue of the upper airway collapses during the night and slows air intake, eventually eliminating air intake altogether. When oxygen intake is reduced or eliminated and blood oxygen levels fall significantly, the brain sends an emergency signal to wake up and resume a normal breathing pattern. This process can happen as many as a few hundred times a night for some people with severe OSA. The use of a CPAP machine either drastically reduces these “apneic” events or eliminates them altogether. This results in the restoration of a normal breathing pattern and the CPAP user is able to achieve deep, REM(3) sleep, allowing the body to do routine maintenance and restore many healthful functions in the body.
Central Sleep Apnea (CSA) Central Sleep Apnea is similar to OSA in its final effect on the sufferer, however, the mechanism of oxygen reduction is different. The principal mechanism of oxygen reduction in CSA is due to a failure of the brain to send a proper breathing “signal” to the muscles that control the breathing process. This type of Sleep Apnea is more rare than OSA and according to the Mayo Clinic accounts “for less than 5 percent of sleep apneas.”(4) Even though CSA is different in function than OSA, the outcome for the sufferer is the same–reduced oxygen intake through out the night, failure to reach deep sleep cycles and general fatigue throughout the day. Fortunately, in most cases, CSA can be treated with the same equipment that is used for those that suffer with OSA. Most CPAP, BiPAP and APAP machines have sophisticated circuitry which allows for the detection of different types of apneas, allowing the machine to adjust to the needs of the user throughout the night.
Mixed Sleep Apnea (or Complex Apnea) According to the National Institutes of Health, Mixed Sleep Apnea is defined as a combination of both Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Central Sleep Apnea. The technical explanation for Mixed Sleep Apnea according to the NIH is as follows: “intervals of ten seconds or longer during which there was a complete cessation of airflow accompanied by an absence of respiratory effort in the early part of the apneic episode and a resumption of respiratory effort in the latter part.” Basically, this means that a CSA-related apneic event occurs, followed by an OSA-related apneic event. Interestingly, according to the study by the NIH, the sequence of events is always from CSA to OSA and never in reverse. In other words, the brain fails to send a signal to breath, resulting in an apneic event, followed by a collapse of the airway that further impedes oxygen flow. This makes sense, as it would not seem vary likely that an airway collapse related to an OSA-type event would cause the brain to misfire a breathing signal, however, a misfire by the brain would include the muscles involved in breathing and may lead to a loss of good muscle tone in the upper airway.
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Millions and millions of Americans suffer from sleep apnea, a stoppage of breathing while sleeping that is characterized by loud gasps, physical struggles, and morning headaches as well as tremendous feelings of fatigue and sleepiness during the day.
Though there are many different cures for sleep apnea, most people can find a huge amount of relief through the use of sleep apnea masks. They are called C-PAP masks that stand for Continuous Positive Airway Pressure mask. Do not misunderstand; it is not the mask itself that cures sleep apnea. It is important to note that the mask is linked by a lightweight air hose to a machine which makes continuous air that the sleeper is so direly in need of.
How this works is that the machine blows gentle air into the nose or mouth of the person wearing the mask. There is just enough air coming through that it keeps the patient’s throat from falling into a downward position that had previously hampered the facility of the patient to breathe.
People look at the masks and immediately assume that there is no way they will ever be able to sleep wearing such a thing. Quite the opposite is true, as most people have said that they’ve never slept so well as they have since acquiring a C-PAP machine.
Sleep apnea masks come in a variety of types, headgear, sizes and designs. Some are purely oral-air-delivery masks, some nasal-air-delivery masks and some a combination of both oral and nasal-air-delivery systems.
The goal of each mask is to obtain perfect fit, sure delivery of air, all while keeping the person comfortable enough to sleep. Soft silicone gels and seals provide comfort. There are even masks that do not even require headgear. Or you may be introduced to nasal pillows that allow the air to come through solely your nose while using a mask.
The machines themselves sometimes come integrated with heated humidifiers, are easy to transport for travel, and have settings chosen by your doctor that are individualized to especially serve your needs.
New technology has been applied to the standard C-PAP machine. There is now have a BiPAP machine. BiPAP is the abbreviation for Bi-level Positive Airway Pressure. It actually allows the constant air to be interrupted when the patient breathes out, and that is why it is referred to as Bi-level. This means that you now no longer need to exhale against the constant air pressure.
Those who suffer from other breathing problems such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD, find that the Bi-PAP is more than helpful to them. Also, patients who suffer from neuromuscular diseases find it is much easier to use a Bi-PAP than a C-PAP. Those decisions for Bi-PAPs as opposed to C-PAPs are, of course, also made by your doctor or sleep therapist for you.
If you suffer from congenital heart disease, you may find that having sleep apnea was the cause of it, or partially the cause. You will perhaps discover that either a C-PAP or sleep apnea masks are just the answer you have sought for many years of restless sleep, night sweats, heart palpitations and feeling as if you do not receive the restful sleep you seek.
To learn much more about What Is Sleep Apnea, visit http://www.SleepApneaMadeSimple.com Dianna Yvonne Smith is a consultant and expert in several areas of internet marketing. She has published articles and e-books in the family, home, fitness, business and cooking categories.
Most sleep apnea patients have heard that CPAP machines can help them breathe better at night, but not everyone understands enough about sleep apnea and sleep apnea machines to make an informed decision about treatment.
For example, many patients are unaware that there are actually three types of sleep apnea: Obstructive, Central, and Mixed Sleep Apnea. Obstructive Sleep Apnea is the most common of the conditions, and occurs when the airway is obstructed (blocked), thus interrupting breathing. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including obesity, smoking, enlarged tonsils or tongue, and more. Conversely, Central Sleep Apnea is primarily a neurological issue, occurring when the brain does not properly regulate breathing patterns during sleep. Mixed Sleep Apnea describes patients suffering from both the Central and Obstructive conditions.
Doctors advise most Obstructive Sleep Apnea patients to improve their breathing at night by using sleep apnea masks and machines, which also come in three types: CPAP, BiPAP and APAP. CPAP, or Continuous Positive Airway Pressure machines, help patients inhale by creating a steady stream of air. Prescribed for more several cases of apnea, BiPAP (Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure) machines support both inhaling and exhaling by alternating between two pressure settings. Last, APAP (Automatic Positive Airway Pressure) machines automatically adjust the level of pressure based on the amount of resistance in the patient’s most recent breaths.
These treatment options might seem confusing, but they are worth exploring, as sleep apnea machines can help patients live happier, healthier lives. For one thing, the restless and unsatisfying sleep caused by apnea can often lead to mood swings, trouble concentrating, and fatigue during the daytime, which can effect everything from workplace interactions to time with the family. Even more seriously, a lack of oxygen to the lungs heightens the risk of number of health disorders, including stroke, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, and cardiac arrhythmia.
Fortunately, continual strides in the development of Respironics CPAP masks and machines have made these devices much more appealing to patients than they once were. Two common problems associated with old CPAP products are noise level and irritation, but both of these problems have been all but eradicated in the modern age; CPAP machines have been manufactured to run quietly, in addition to having the capacity to connect to humidifiers, which fight dry irritation. Some machines even come with built-in humidifiers.
Additionally, many patients used to complain that their sleep apnea machines were uncomfortable, but most manufacturers now offer a variety of options for every face shape and set of preferences. You can find a Respironics CPAP mask with built-in padding, for instance, with coverage for the mouth, nose, or both. Many patients even customize their masks with sleep apnea accessories, including cloth mask liners, which help lock CPAP air in while decreasing irritation to the skin. Flexible chin traps are also popular, as these encourage the mouth to stay closed at night to prevent mouth-breathing.
At www.CPAPMART.com you’ll be able to find the best sleep apnea machines, respironics CPAP, sleep apnea masks, respironics CPAP mask and accessories and sleep tight, all night.
Do you snore so loud your spouse swears if you snored any louder, you’d set the car alarms off? Do you wake up the next day feeling like a truck had run you over in your sleep? You could be in dire need of sleep apnea treatment, without your knowing it. This article explains what the condition is, why you would need sleep apnea treatment if you suffer from it, and why you may need to use CPAP and CPAP masks in Toronto (or anywhere else, for that matter).
Sleep, Breathing, and You
Sleep apnea is a serious sleeping disorder wherein your breathing stops and then starts again at various turns. There are two main types – obstructive and central. Under the obstructive type, you stop breathing when your throat muscles relax. Under the central type, you stop breathing because your brain fails to send the right signals to the muscles which control your breathing. But when you stop breathing for either reasons, you have what is known as the complex type, which combines both types.
Sleep Apnea Therapies
If your condition is mild, your doctor may simply recommend a change in lifestyle. You’ll be asked to lose weight, for example, or quit smoking. If, on the other hand, your condition is classified as moderate or severe, your doctor will recommend a number of treatments for you, among them the reputable Respironics masks in Toronto. Here are two of the most common sleep apnea treatment devices that may come handy to you.
CPAP – This machine allows air pressure to be delivered to your lungs via a mask that is placed atop your nose. What the air pressure does is keep your airway passages open while you sleep. The CPAP is the most used and best liked sleep apnea treatment. However, don’t buy the first one you find. Try different masks so you’ll find the most comfortable for you. Note, though, that even if you’re already using the CPAP as your sleep apnea treatment, you’ll need to check in with your doctor every now and then. This is because when your weight changes, so should the pressure settings.
BiPAP – If you’ve used CPAP to no result, you may want to try BiPAPs instead. BiPAPs supply bilevel positive airway pressure. What this means is that first, the machine adjusts the pressure automatically, while you’re asleep, and second, you’re provided less pressure when you exhale and more when you inhale.
Go Under the Knife?
While it’s true there are many remedies for the sleeping disorder, there are those who choose to undergo surgery, to have the excess tissue removed from their throat or nose. This tissue usually blocks their upper air passages or vibrates excessively, causing people to snore.
So, which treatment is best for you? That’s a decision only you and your doctor can make. Just be sure to choose the treatment that is fully cleared by the Food and Drug Administration.
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The leading cause of death in the hospital is infection usually caused by staff, patients, and visitors not washing their hands. Respiratory supplies were changed every forty-eight hours to help prevent respiratory infections. When I got into home health I recognized that patients were not changing their CPAP supplies. I discovered that a lot of patients did not know that most insurance companies would pay for these new supplies. They were very thankful; some of them had never received a new CPAP mask or supplies. Thus the Supply Program was born! My hope in this article is that you will find out how to recognize symptoms associated with Sleep Apnea, learn some new terms, and discover the proper treatment to help you sleep better.
Sleep Apnea Diagnosis
Sleep Apnea can be best defined as someone who stops breathing while sleeping. According to the American Sleep Apnea Association this affects more than twelve million Americans alone! There are three types of Sleep Apnea: Central, Mixed, and Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). The most common form of Sleep Apnea is OSA, which is caused by an obstruction or collapse of the airway. For example, the tongue, palate, orepiglottis can obstruct the airway. Central Sleep Apnea is caused when the brain fails to tell the muscles to breathe. Mixed Sleep Apnea is a mixture of both Central and Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Untreated Sleep Apnea can cause Congestive Heart Failure, Diabetes, High Blood Pressure, Headaches, Weight Gain, and Motor Vehicle Accidents. Since most people are not familiar with the symptoms of Sleep Apnea it is most often overlooked and undiagnosed.
Testing for Sleep Apnea with the Edgeworth Sleep Test
A Sleep Test is the most common tool used to diagnose Sleep Apnea. During the sleep test usually half the night will be spent diagnosing whether the patient does have Sleep Apnea. The second portion of the test will be spent using CPAP equipment to document any improvement and measure its effectiveness. The most common test for symptoms is the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. This is not a diagnosis but simply a guideline to indicateto your physician that you may have Sleep Apnea and may require a sleep study. If you suspect that you or a loved one may suffer from Sleep Apnea try answering the following questions:
How likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the situations described below, in contrast to feeling just tired? This refers to your usual way of life in recent times. Even if you haven’t done some of these things recently try to work out how they would have affected you. Use the following scale to choose the most appropriate number for each situation:
0 = would never doze 1 = Slight chance of dozing 2 = Moderate chance of dozing 3 = High chance of dozing
Situation Chance of dozing
Sitting and reading Watching TV Sitting, inactive in a public place (e.g. a theatre or a meeting) As a passenger in a car for an hour without a break Lying down to rest in the afternoon when circumstances permit Sitting and talking to someone Sitting quietly after a lunch without alcohol In a car, while stopped for a few minutes in the traffic
CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) is the most common treatment for patients who have been diagnosed for Sleep Apnea. The amount of pressure being delivered with a CPAP machine is usually determined by your sleep study and varies for each person. This equipment is only available through an order written by your physician. The biggest problem associated with CPAP is the patient’s inability to tolerate air pressure, the type of cpap mask used, or poor cpap mask fitting. Over a period of time many patients do get used to the pressure from CPAP with practice. I have found that an excellent way to alleviate the discomfort especially during this learning phase is to use the “ramp” feature. The patient can use this feature anytime they are having difficulty tolerating the pressure from CPAP. The “ramp” feature reduces the pressure dramatically and within 30-45 minutes the pressure slowly builds up until optimal pressure has been reached again. The patient will usually fall asleep during this period and not notice the increased air pressure.
BiLevel or BiPAP (Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure) is designed for patients who have a high pressure prescribed or who have trouble tolerating the pressure associated with CPAP. BiPap has two pressures. Inspiratory (inhalation) and Expiratory (exhalation) The Expiratory pressure is dramatically reduced so the patient can tolerate BiPAP. Although this equipment is much more expensive than CPAP most insurance companies will pay for it with the proper documentation.
In conclusion, there are many types of equipment and supplies to treat Sleep Apnea. Selecting the right equipment to handle your personal pressure settings along with a comfortable mask and the right filters and cushions can be quite confusing. Therefore, it is important that you select a company that can not only provide you with quality CPAP machines and CPAP supplies but also with personal service customized for your particular needs. The very best durable medical equipment companies are awarded the Gold Seal of Approval by the Joint Commission so that is also something to look for when selecting a company. Lastly, select a company that specializes in Sleep Apnea equipment and service for your best chance at achieving your goal to sleep better now!
About The Author:
Lloyd Mote is a licensed Respiratory Therapist with over twenty years of experience. He is also the Chief Executive Officer and founder of Americare Respiratory Services, Inc., which has been awarded the Gold Seal of Approval from the Joint Commission.
Sleep apnea in layman’s term is described as a state of the body when the respiratory procedure stops for almost ten seconds during his sleep. This can happen up to four hundred times during the course of a single night’s sleep, and can have serious recursion son the health of the person sometimes even leading to death if it is not treated properly.
The cause of his peculiar disease varies from being hereditary to a unhealthy lifestyle system. Smoking, drinking, fatigue, stress and many other such reasons are responsible for sleep apnea. It can give rise to your blood pressure level, cause distraction in your work, make you feel irritated and even cause a accident while driving.
It’s obvious that sleep apnea is a serious problem. if you want a permanent solution then you can opt for surgery, however if you think your problem is not very critical then you can go for varioussleep apnea machines like CPAP, or BiPAP.
Both these sleep apnea machines have the same function. They help the patient to breath by forcing the air into his nostrils by means of a air tight mask that is secured severely on his face by the help of elastic bands. The two most popular machines that are used to treat this disorder is known as CPAP machine and the BiPAP machines.
The CPAP is widely recommended for people who have mild sleep disorders. It works on a one way mechanism and helps a person to inhale the air. it is cost effective and is also portable which makes it a good choice for mild sleep apnea patient.
However if you re patient of some kin d of heart disease then BiPAP is the ideal choice for you because it work s on two way mechanism. It maintains the pressure while breathing in and breathing out of the air. In case a person happens to miss his breath for a certain period of time the BiPAP forces air into hi s mouth, to reestablish the regular breathing procedure. BiPAP also give a patient much more comfort because pressure inside the face mask is controlled.
There is advanced form of CPAP machine known as ACAP which automatically adjust the amount of pressure that should be used during the respiration process, so that the patient is relieved from exerting high amount of pressure during normal breathing procedure.
The utility of the sleep apnea machine are also enhanced by the use of various machine accessories like a humidifier, breath counter, cotton face masks, mask liners etc, to make the experience more soothing for the patient.
I’m Antonio?has written a number of medical treatment that were published in diffeirent?popular article directories via internet.
A video explaining my back injury and sleeping problems. CPAP are crazy to get used to and keep clean. Plus it hurt my ears… thanks insurance for making try this before surgery!
Chris Rose, Manufacturers Rep, from Philips Respironics, talks about the 450P REMstar Pro Series CPAP as well as the Easy Life Nasal Mask. This video is brought to you by The CPAP Clinic at ProTech. For more info or to order this machine, contact our respiratory team 1-800-722-7313. www.protechdelivers.com